Episode #178 - Susan Sontag - How much is your view of everything affected by metaphors?


Susan Sontag - How much is your view of everything affected by metaphors?


Key Takeaways

  • Metaphors in Culture: The podcast delves into how metaphors, such as similes and analogies, play a crucial role in culture. They simplify complex ideas, making them more accessible. A common example is comparing the stock market to a roller coaster, which helps people grasp its complexities by relating them to a familiar concept.

  • Impact of Metaphors: Metaphors significantly influence our perception of intricate entities. An example is the metaphor of the mind as a machine, which shapes our understanding of mental functions and treatments. However, it's important to note that the complexity of the mind far surpasses that of a machine.

  • Historical Perspectives on Illness: The podcast discusses Susan Sontag's "Illness as Metaphor." It highlights historical views of tuberculosis, once seen as a disease of the sensitive and creative, illustrating how cultural metaphors have influenced our understanding and treatment of diseases.

  • Modern Illness Metaphors: Addressing contemporary metaphors around cancer, the podcast notes their impact on patient treatment and societal views. Cancer is often metaphorically described as a battle, influencing perceptions and expectations of patients' behavior and recovery processes.

Recommended Reading

  • Regarding the Pain of Others by Susan Sontag

    • A profound exploration of how violence is represented and perceived in visual media.

  • On Photography by Susan Sontag

    • An influential critique on photography's role and its effect on our comprehension of the world.

  • Illness as Metaphor by Susan Sontag

    • A powerful essay that challenges the stigmas associated with illnesses, particularly focusing on cancer and tuberculosis.

See the full transcript here.



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Episode #179 - Why is consciousness something worth talking about?

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Episode #177 - Susan Sontag - Do you speak the language of pictures and videos?